中考英语倒装句的类型题总结

总结是对某一特定时间段内的学习和工作生活等表现情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料，它可以使我们更有效率，因此十分有必须要写一份总结哦。总结怎么写才不会千篇一律呢？下面是小编精心整理的中考英语倒装句的类型题总结，欢迎阅读与收藏。

中考英语倒装句的类型题总结

倒装可分为部分倒装和完全倒装，部分倒装是将句中的助动词、be动词、情态动词提至主语之前；完全倒装是指句中没有助动词、be动词、情态动词时，将主语和谓语完全颠倒位置。

1.疑问句的倒装

are you going to do tomorrow?（你明天要去干什么？）

does your mother do? （你妈妈是干什么的？）

e be句型的倒装

e are 8 classed in our grade.（我们年级有8个班。）

e lived an old man living in that house.（有个老人住在那个房子里。）

+副词的倒装

结构为：Only+副词/副词短语/状语从句+助动词/be动词+主语

by hard working can we get the final success. （只有努力我们才能取得最后的成功。）

when rain stopped did the match start again.（只有等雨停了，比赛才继续开始。）

4.否定词放在句首的倒装

否定词（never，seldom， rarely，little，hardly，not）放在句首时，使用部分倒装。

r have I seen such a bad performance.（从未见过如此糟糕的表演。）

her can he use computer, nor can his sister.（他不会用电脑，他妹妹也不会。）

5.地点副词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装；当句子的主语是代词时，不倒装。

is your pen.（你的钢笔。）

e comes the bus. （车来了。）

6.让步状语从句的倒装

结构为：副词/形容词/名词+as+主语+动词（名词放在句首，冠词要省略）

d as he is, he knows a lot about science. （尽管他年龄小，他知道很多科学知识。）

n as she is, she is brave.（虽然她是女人，但她很勇敢。）

中考英语倒装句常用知识点

一、何谓英语倒装句

为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前，而且倒装语序大多都用于强调。

二、英语倒装句的分类

常用的倒装句为完全倒装，部分倒装，特殊从句倒装，比较从句倒装。

1、完全倒装

完全倒桩，又称"全部倒装"，是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

(1) 谓语+主语+……There be/appear/come/remain+主语(+地点或时间状语)

e.g. There appeared to be a woman in red.那里有个穿红衣服的女人。

(2) 副词+谓语动词+名词主语+表示方向的副词，如out, down, in, up, away, on

e.g. Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.

若开头用词为：here, there, now, thus, hence, then，也会倒装

e.g. Here comes the taxi.

(3) 过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……

e.g. Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.

2、部分倒装

部分倒装，又称半倒装句，指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。

(1) 下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时，若置句首，句子的主谓要部分倒装 ：

never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。

e.g. Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on. Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.

(2) 以only修饰状语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装

e.g. Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.

(3) 以下列副词或短语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装

倒装副词/短语：often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point，many a time

e.g. So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

3、特殊从句的倒装

（1）让步从句的倒装

(i) as 引导让步状语从句：必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。

e.g. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.

(ii) 出现在句型be+主语+其他中。

e.g. Our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge—be it scientific or artistic. The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. Come what may, I’ll be on your side.

4、比较从句的倒装

as, than引导的比较从句中，如果主语是名词短语且较长，经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。注意：这种结构主语一般为名词，如果是代词则不倒装。

例如： Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce. Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.