高一知识点精析（Unit 9） (人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

基本知识

1 单词和词组：

although waste a waste of believe necessary

go up bring down

passenger record keep a record at one time

make a plan for greatly

correct form

repair complete

information improve decision make a decision

thanks to

Jenny

title CAAC aeroplane

summary take up

2 日常交际用语：

In my opinion,we should…

What‘s your opinion?

I believe we should…

I don’t think it‘s necessary to buy…

We must decide…

I hope we can make a decision.

3 语法：

学习现在完成时的被动语态。

知识点精析与应用

1.单词和词组

(1)waste v.-make no use of;use without a good purpose 浪费

n.-wasting or being wasted 浪费

e.g.①We mustn’t waste any more time.我们千万别再浪费时间了。

②That would be a waste of money.那会浪费钱的。

③What a waste of energy!多么浪费精力!

note:“在…方面(浪费)”应用on或in doing sth.

Dont‘t waste time and money on the house (in building the house)

also:waste adj.-no longer of use 费的，无法利用的

the waste water from factories is made clean and reused,a lot of money is saved.（当来自工厂的废水被净化后，重新利用，很多钱就会省下。）

(2)believe v.-fell sure of the truth of sth.;that telling the truth;be of the opinion(that)。相信(事物的真实性，人的诚实)认为(可与宾语从句连用)。

e.g.①I believe we should buy the smaller one.（我认为我们应买小的。）

②They believed him to be honest.（他们相信他很诚实。）

＝They believed that he was honest.

③Will they be ready tomorrow?Yes,I believe so.

(No,I believe not.)

他们明天会准备好吗?是的，我相信的。(不，我相信不会。)

④I believe her.(=I believe what she said)（我相信她说的话是真的。）

also meaning:believe in sb.-trust sb.信任某人

believe in sth.-feel sure of the existence of（相信…存在）

e.g.①The teacher believe in us.（老师认为我们可靠，值得信任。）

②They believe in God.（他们信上帝。）

note:believe与believe in的区别

1)believe in是“信仰，信任”

believes in communism.他信仰共产主义。

2)believe sb.是“相信某人说的话是真的”即某一次性具体的判断，而believe in sb.指较长时间觉得某人可靠，值得信任。

e.g.①I believe him.我相信他说的话。（＝I believe what he says in true.）

②I believe in him.(＝I believe that he is a good and honest man.)

(3)complete v.-finish;bring to an end;make perfect完成，使完善

e.g.①The first and last sentences have already been completed to help you.（第一句和最后一句为了帮助你已经写完．）

②The railway is not completed yet.铁路尚未完工。

note:complete与finish的异同点

1)这两个动词都有“完成”的含义，在许多情况下可换用。

e.g.①Have you completed(finished)your work yet?你的工作完成了吗?

②The house will soon be completed(finished).这房子不久就要完工。

2)finish是一般用语，通常用于完成日常活动，而complete是较正式的用词，常用于完成预定的任务、工程、建设等。

e.g.①Have you finished the book?这本书你看完了吗?

一般不说：Have you completed the book?

②We can complete our task on time.

一般不说：We can finish our task on time.

3)finish还可用作不及物动词而complete不能。

e.g.①I’ve nearly finished.我快完成了。(＝I‘m nearly finished)

②He didn’t finish in time.他没有及时完成。

also:complete adj.-having all its parts;whole完全的，整个的

finished 完成的，结束的

e.g.①This is a complete edition of Shakespeare‘s plays.（这是莎士比亚戏剧的全集。）

②When will the book be complete?（这项工作将于何时完成?）

(4)information n.(u.);news or knowledge given消息、情报

e.g.①I’ve got the information for all the computers now.（现在我已有所有这些计算机的消息。）

That‘s a useful piece of information.（那是一则有用的情报(消息)。）

note: information与news的区别

1)information作“消息”、“情报”之意是一个用得比较广泛的词，指通过观察、学习、阅读、调查和交谈所获得的消息、情报乃至资料和知识等。它侧重于内容。它是不可数名词，只有单数形式。

e.g.①Please give me some informaation about trains to London.（请提供给我一些去伦敦的火车的情况。）

②I heard some pieces of information this morning.（今天早上我听到几则消息。）

2)news是“消息”、“新闻”最单纯和最一般的用语，主要侧重于“新”。它是指事件等发生后不久的消息。尤指广播、电视、报刊等新闻媒介所报道的重大“消息”和“新闻”，是不可数名词，只有单数形式。

e.g.①There is a piece of interesting news in the newspaper.（报上有一则有趣的新闻。）

②What good news it is!（多好的消息啊!）

(5)go up-rise 上升

e.g.①I believe prices might go up next week.（我认为下周的价格可能上涨。）

②New buildings are going up everywhere.（新楼房到处在建立起来。）

③Production keeps going up.（生产正在不断上升。）

(6)at one time-during a period of past过去有段时间

e.g.①At one time,there were long queues of people waiting outside the CAAC booking office.（曾有一度在中国民航售票处有排长队的人们在等候售票。）

②At one time I used to go mountain-climbing every summer.（有一段时期，每年夏天我便去爬山。）

other phrase:

at a time　 有一次；一次；在某个时刻

at no time　 在任何时候都不；决不

at other times在另外一些场合中

at the same time　　　 同时，一齐

at that time 在那时

at times　　 有时，不时

知识点测试

一.

( 　　)(1)He went on______us______it in a different way.

ing,how to do　 show,what to do　 ing,to do show,how to do

(　　 )(2)What_________he sent out!

important information　　 rtant imformations important piece of information　 important piece imformation

(　　 )(3)Don’t make any is thinking of __________next.

to do　　 g what

to do　　　　 do that

(　　 )(4)“Do you think Mr Brown is quite pleased with　 his new job?”

“I______.”

k not 　　　‘t think it

’t think that　　 ‘t think so

(　　 )(5)Each believed_______he knew just__________the beast looked like.

,what ,that

,what ,that

(　　 )(6)It is necessary______me______my studies before a new term.

,to make a plan ,making a plan for

,to make a plan ,making a plan of

(　　 )(7)How long did they________out the maths problem?

d to work　 working

d working　 to work

( 　　)(8)Is_________necessay to complete the design before Friday?

(　　 )(9)The Smiths usually eat at home,but______ they eat at a nearby restaurant.

times　 times　　 one time　 that time

(　　 )(10)Most of the students’ time is spent____________ studies.

do　　　 g　　 　　

(　　 )(11)Mr Wang kept___all his old students, though he had retired(退休).

A.a record　　　　 record

C.a record from　 D.a record of

(　　 )(12)Is this village_________you visited last autumn?

e　　 　　 　 one

(　　 )(13)I really don‘t know______.

h topic to choose　　 to choose topic　

h to choose topic　　 topic choosing

(　　 )(14)The teacher get someone_______her.

　　　 help　　　 ed　　　　 ing

(　　 )(15)_______your help,we have_______.

ks to,finished　 　　ks to,completed　　

k for,finished　　 k for,completed

(　　 )(16)When and where to build the new factory__________yet.

not decided　　　 not decided

not decided　　 not decided

(　　 )(17)You can’t_________till tomorrow morning af-ter the blood examination.

noly eat but also drink　　　 er eat or drink

her eat nor drink eat and drink

(　　 )(18)I thought you______like something to read,so I‘ve brought you some storbooks.

　 　　　 t　　　 d

(　　 )(19)He hasn’t been able to lose his weight, _______he has done much exercise.

ough　 gh　　 though

(　　 )(20)I‘m sure the prices of grain will__________down.

g　　 brought dropped 　 cut

二.语法练习

(　 )(1)My parents__________invited to the party.

have been　　　　 both been

been both　　　　 been both

(　 )(2)You can see the house________for years.

’t painted 　　‘t painted

’t been painted　　 ‘t painted

(　 )(3)Some new oilfields(油田)________since 1976.

opened up　 opened up　　

been opened up　　 been opened up

(　 )(4)“Why does Lingling look so unhappy?”

　 “She has_______by her classmates.”

hed　　 hed at

laughed laughed at

(　 )(5)This is a photo of the power station that___________in my home town.

set up　　 been set up

set up　　 set up

(　 )(6)Great changes__________in the city,and a lot of factories___________.

been taken place,have been set up

taken place,have been set up

taken place,have set up　　

　 taken place,were set up

(　 )(7)The police found that the house_________and a lot of thins_______.

broken into,has been stolen

broken into,had been stolen

been broken into,stolen　

been broken into,stolen

(　 )(8)When the firemen arrived,the fire________put out.

　 　 been

(　 )(9)All the sewing machines(缝纫机)__________sold out before we arrived.

　 been　 been　

(　 )(10)Some of the chapters(章、节)____________by many scientists.

been widely read　　 been read wide　

dipped into　　 looked through

答案

一. (1)-(5)D C C D A　　 (6)-(10)A C C B C　

(11)-(15)D D A B A　 (16)-(20)A B C C B

二. (1)-(5)B C C D B (6)-(10)B D D C A